Introduction
Social determinants of health (SDOH), such as income, education, housing, and access to healthcare, significantly impact a person’s health outcomes. Low-income populations often face barriers to accessing quality care, which can lead to worse health outcomes and increased health disparities. A DNP capstone project focused on addressing SDOH to improve health outcomes for low-income populations can provide actionable strategies for healthcare providers to reduce disparities and promote health equity.

The Impact of Social Determinants on Health
SDOH are conditions in the environment where people are born, live, learn, work, and age. Factors such as poor housing, lack of access to nutritious food, inadequate education, and unemployment can all contribute to poor health outcomes. For low-income populations, these challenges are compounded, making it difficult to manage chronic diseases, access preventive care, and maintain good health.

Strategies for Addressing SDOH in Healthcare Settings
A DNP project could explore strategies for healthcare providers to address SDOH in clinical practice. This may include screening patients for social needs, such as food insecurity or lack of transportation, and connecting them to community resources. Additionally, healthcare providers can work with policymakers and community organizations to advocate for social change, such as affordable housing, access to healthy foods, and improved educational opportunities.

Evaluating the Impact on Health Outcomes
The DNP project can assess the effectiveness of interventions aimed at addressing SDOH. By measuring improvements in health outcomes, patient satisfaction, and access to care, the project can demonstrate the importance of a holistic approach to healthcare that goes beyond medical treatment to include social factors.

Conclusion
Addressing social determinants of health is critical for improving health outcomes, especially for low-income populations. A DNP capstone project focused on this issue can provide healthcare providers with tools and strategies to reduce health disparities and promote health equity in underserved communities.